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Bregenz Forest Railway
The Bregenz Forest Railway ((ドイツ語:Bregenzerwaldbahn), known colloquially as the ''Wälderbahn'' or ''Wälderbähnle''), is an Austrian narrow gauge railway with a track gauge of , the so-called Bosnian gauge. It runs through the state of Vorarlberg and used to link (from 1902 to 1983) Bregenz on Lake Constance with Bezau in the Bregenz Forest on a 35.33 kilometre long railway line. Today only a 5.01 kilometre long section is still worked as a heritage railway. The remaining line has been closed and largely lifted.
== Heritage railway ==
In 1985 the Bregenz Forest Railway Society (''Verein Bregenzerwaldbahn-Museumsbahn'') was founded in order to at least preserve sections of the line and to operate it as a heritage railway. The original vehicles had however all been transported away which is why operations began in 1987 only with the help of rolling stock procured from other lines, including a regauged trailer car from the Stubai Valley Railway. The line was opened from Bezau as far as Schwarzenberg station. The first powered vehicle was a lorry converted to a railbus. Several small diesel locomotives and other wagons from the Stubai Valley Railway were procured the following year. In addition, a further section of line to the Bersbuch halt was reactivated.
The first steam locomotive at the museum railway arrived in the early 1990s - the former 798.101 "Nicki S." - on loan when it had become superfluous as a result of the closure of the Jagst Valley Railway. In 1993, the U.25 was renovated to become the first operational steam locomotive - a "Class U" - from the original Bregenz Forest Railway. In 2001 it was followed by a second steam engine, the Uh. The necessary passenger coaches were built on the chassis of goods wagons. The 1999 Pentecost flood tore down the Sporenegg bridge and it had to be rebuilt in June 2000. The 2005 European floods caused further damage to the trackbed and flooding of Bezau station. This was repaired within a few weeks, however.
The museum railway services operate today on the remaining section of line from Bezau to Schwarzenberg. There is discussion over an extension to Andelsbuch or even beyond that to Egg. However, in October 2004 exactly the opposite situation arose. The line had to be shortened by 1.1 kilometres (and a new Schwarzenberg terminus built), because the line between Schwarzenberg and Bersbuch had to be given up in favour of a road expansion project. Furthermore the society had to hand over land at Bezau station, in order that a supermarket could be built. As a replacement for the locomotive shed, a new vehicle and workshop hall was built and, in place of a set of points, a sector table was built at the end of the line in order to make optimum use of the remaining space.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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